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The twelve labors

First labor: The Lion of Nemea

 

The Lion of Nemea, stamnos 490 BC
Herakles kills the lion of Nemea, stamnos 490 BC

 

 

In the first labor, king Eurystheus ordered Herakles to kill the enormous lion of Nemea, which was killing men and animals and terrorized the people of Nemea and Cleonae. His pelt was so strong, that even the iron weapons could not penetrate it.
The arrows, which Herakles used at first, proved unable to kill the lion and so Herakles took his club and followed the lion in a cave, which had two entrances. He closed with stones the one entrance and from the other went to find the lion. Without using his club, he twisted and broke the lion's neck, with the supernatural strength of his arms. In Cleonae Herakles made a new club, from a big branch of wild olive tree, a weapon that he never separated.
To commemorate his feat, Herakles altered the Nemeian games to a celebration in honor of Zeus. Afterwards Herakles brought the lion to Eurystheus. From the lion's pelt, he made his famous panoply.

 

 Herakles and the Nemean lion, black figure amphora 540 BC
Herakles and the Nemean lion, while Athena is watching behind
him and his nephew Iolaus right, black figure amphora 540 BC

 

Temple of Zeus at Nemea, the three standing columns
The three standing Doric columns of the temple of Zeus at Nemea.

 

Remnants of the temple of Zeus
Remnants from the temple of Zeus at Nemea

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