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The modern village of Sikyon is
occupying the lower plateau of the new city that
Demetrios Poliorketes built in 303 BC. It is here that Pausanias
came around 150 AD and made his descriptions. The village also known as
Vasiliko has readopted the official name
Sikyon. Majestically situated on a very high elevation of the
ground on the Acropolis of the old city, it overlooks the Corinthian Gulf
and the modern city of Kiato or
Sikionia. |
![]() The Ancient Theater of Sikyon. The two buildings near the road house the museum today(Roman baths). In the background Sikyon. |
The theater of Sikyon, one of the biggest of
continental Greece, was built at the end of 4th century BC in an ideal
natural place and was excavated by the American School of Classical
studies in 1887 - 1891. The orchestra has 20m diameter,
surrounded by a drain, and the cavea is 125m across. The
lower diazoma could be reached by two vaulted passages on either side, as
well as the 16 staircases from the parodoi. They are 50 tiers of seats,
most hollowed out of the rock (not completly excavated), divided into 15
wedges. The front seats have backs, armrests and sculptured feet. The
stage building had as a facade a Doric portico of 13
columns. Polibious tell us that the Achaean League met
here in 168 BC and most probably was used also for political meetings. |
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