The Hermes of Praxiteles.
The statue is dated to 330 BC and is made from Parian
marble. It is the only original work of Praxiteles, that has survived
and it was found at Olympia, intact on its base, several meters under
the ground. Its height is 2.10 m.
The sculpture, "the diamond of Olympia", represents
Hermes, the messenger of the Gods, holding the small Dionysos, who tries
to take something from his hand.
The story is as follows: Themele, the mother of Dionysos, died
from terror, when Zeus appeared in front of her, with all his
thunderbolts and all his splendor. She was though pregnant at the time
and Zeus took the infant and sent him to the nymphs in Crete, with
Hermes. When the baby started to cry, Hermes in order to keep him quite,
showed him a shiny object.
Hermes
looks sluggish but manly, resting in the trunk of a tree. In his lips,
which have a light shadow, you can see the beginning of a smile. The
delicate mouth comes in contrast with the strong nose. Hermes
hairs are mixed up and come in contrast with his skin, which looks
tender and smoother. The unrivaled art of Praxiteles, in taking off the
hardness of the marble, making it the same with the look of the flesh,
is owed in his great skill, in the use of the light and shadow.
Praxiteles in order to give life in the statue, purposefully does not
keep the symmetry. If one looks the face from the left, is sorrowful,
from the right is smiling and when you see it from the front is calm.
Archaeological Museum Olympia